Friday, 21 September 2012

Narrative Construction and Writing Skills Development



Perhaps, one of the main challenges in English Teaching is the development of the writing skills in students. 
Often, learners success in expressing orally quite complex ideas, but fail in the construction of those same ideas on paper. Syntactical issues as well as the inability of concatenate facts and events are frequently found in the production of young learners. The causes could be traced to the lack of exposure to writing models in the first phase of the formational process.

Back to the acquisitional process of the native language, it is remarkable that, in childhood, tales and short stories are the way people get involved by the first time in reading and writing activities. This first contact is critical in the development of complex discoursal practices throughout the lifetime. It determines the way people attach to writing and reading in their own language.

This way, I suggest the narrative construction in a second language as a way to generate and/or boost writing skills in learners, especially in those who are beginners.

The main difficulty to language students (beginners or at an intermediate level) is the construction of a coherent discourse as a consequence of the misuse of the structures of the second language and the interferences of the native one. Lack of vocabulary does not seem to be a significant problem, since students have available a huge lexical source in dictionaries, internet and other media.

A teacher has to deal with this complex issue, mainly derived from the lack of writing models that forge the students’ abilities. By the exposition to literary pieces (from the most basic to the most complex), the teacher provides this sources and makes up to the absence of models and writing tools. Subsequently, the students have the opportunity to create literary expressions based on the texts they were given. One of the rewards of this activity is to link them to the creative processes that bring the literary pieces they as learners read and appropriate. Essentially, this will be a prometheic act.

The exercise works in a double way: not only to generate an aesthetical delight in students, but also to provide them with tools for the development of writing skills. The approach to literature also stimulates imagination. The tematics must be fresh and attractive, they must catch the students' attention and give them the elements for their own discoursal construction. This is supposed to be the beginning of a full process in which the learners will go from weaving short narrative texts to the development of complex elaborations.

This work is intended to young learners concerned about improving their writing competencies, as well as teachers interested in boost their students' imagination and creative abilities. 


Andrés Bolaño M.


Rosa H: Didactic sequences


Personal Writing Project
 Didactic sequences
(Possible topic) 

I had had an experience looking a Spanish teacher in her class, and I really like the methodology that she was doing in the class, the students were so eager in the class, so I was wonder how can she get that, before of being passing six hours when the students were taken other classes, and in those others classes where like a hell for the teachers, I was in shock, then I asked her about what she did, so She say: "Are you familiarized with Didactic sequences?" If you don't please read about that and then let me know", before that I was reading something about it, so I remembered that class while I was reading about it.

What I am expecting to do is to search information about didactic sequences as a tool to the English teacher to use in the daily classes, and not only as teacher resources also as learning strategies. This article can be read by foreign languages students and teacher, but also another types of teachers or students. I think is relevant to our field because we are training to be foreign languages teacher, I found it interesting and actual because is kind of new in teaching and learning strategies, I don't know much about it but I think  I will  find some interesting elements in this topic.




EDUATING FOR A GLOBALIZED WORLD IN THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM

Global education is one that opens the eyes and minds of the people to the realities of the globalized world, and wakes them up so that they achieve a world of greater justice, equity and human rights for all.
Since 1994, when the government introduced the National Education Law, school and university actors have witnessed the continuous transformation of the educational system in Colombia. So being bilingual in a global world is essential. being able to communicate better; understand other contexts; appropriate and circulate knowledge; understand and be comprehensible to others.

As a result of the numerous ties of interdependence among countries, the world in which we live has evolved to enter in a globalized system. The global economy, geopolitical and social relations, the the means, transport, communication and modern technologies allow a fast flow of information.

Global education should help that students and individuals in general addressed the topics with an open and critical mentality that reflect on their own thoughts and consider their opinions in light of new evidence and rational arguments.


Bilingual Books, a tool to improve our bilingual processes in the Colombian School



UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE
ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS DEL LENGUAJE
LICENCIATURA EN LENGUAS EXTRANJERAS
COMPOSICIÓN EN INGLÉS I
PERSONAL WRITING PROYECT
NATALIA GONZÁLEZ ORTIZ
COD: 0937327

Bilingual Books, a tool to improve our bilingual processes in the Colombian School

Right now the country is developing a National Plan of Bilingualism that seeks to develop bilingual Colombian citizens; meaning that they “will be able to communicate through English with internationally comparable standards”. But the question of the English teachers and learners are far away than the ability of communicate: ¿How can we develop a bilingual student with the texts we use? ¿Are our resources enough to encourage that process? The answer is no for most of them. But ¿how can we change this? Solutions must be presented and applied.    

Most of the texts we use in the English Classroom are completely written in English, there is no place for the mother tongue that in this case is Spanish. This idea comes from the fact that the mother tongue should be avoided when we are teaching another language. However, Freeman et al., (2011) said that students should be able to draw upon all their linguistics sources while they learn. The meaningful help of having another language will help them to enhance the new one. Moreover, another false assumption is the believe that all bilinguals should be balanced. In this case we need to take into account that every person uses the languages they know for different purposes as Grosjean (2010) said “most bilinguals use their languages for different purposes, in different situations, with different people”. We may teach students English during their educational process but we cannot assure they are going to be fully independent English speakers with the same level as their mother tongue. 

Another believe that could interfere with the use of bilingual books is the translation. It is assumed that if you gave to students the text in English and in Spanish it would not help them during their process of learning another language. Against this thought, Cummins (2007) said that translation promotes biliteracy development when students write and translate their own books. Translations should not be seen as an enemy; in fact it is an allied that promotes reading as a tool to increase our knowledge in another language.    

As we have seen so far, bilingual books have some non believers, but the purpose of this text is to present a possible material that could help our Colombian English students to enhance their English language learning process. Now on, we are going to talk about the types of bilingual books, their uses and a possible proposal for our Colombian schools.  





Bilingual education: The Benefits of Technology



- Topic:                                 Bilingual education: The Benefits of Technology

- Relevance/ contribution to our field:

Being bilingual is becoming very common worldwide for many different reasons. Nowadays, it’s better for a person to be bilingual as technology grows and it’s easy to learn a different language from helpful websites. The benefits of being bilingual are better career options, helps you communicate with a broader range of people, and if taught to children, they’ll grow to be more knowledgeable.
One of the best advantages of being bilingual is that you’ll have better career options, because you’ll be able to choose from a wider range of job offers. This may help you occupy the global job you’ve always dreamt about, or just have a better job with a higher position than your current one. Furthermore, current successful businesses prefer bilingual, because having bilingual or even multilingual employees can help promote this business globally. This could also help in worldwide trade. Besides, it’ll give your firm a good reputation if a client is foreign and lacks the English language skills.
Bilingualism is a major part in communication with a broader range of people as mentioned before, technology grows daily and now you can promote your company in a multi-language website. Having it in two languages can make people grasp an idea of your success. In addition, being bilingual can promote your social status. One day, a global company can see your online ad, and would want to hire you! Even regular people might need to be bilingual; not just businessmen. If you travel regularly, bilingualism can be a major help whether you’re a famous fashion designer or a professional photographer. Usually, fashion designers travel to France because Paris is the world’s fashion hotspot. This can help the designer communicate better with the people backstage and make the runway look better. As for photographers, they also happen to travel around the globe to capture one of the world’s most beautiful sites the eye can ever see. For example, Malaysia is known to be naturally beautiful causing..................

- Sources / methodological / research tools:

- Intended audience:
                Young and adult learners
- Your purpose as an author:

TOPIC



Bilingual education: The Benefits of Technology

Plurilinguism within the family, language acquisition problems

Plurilinguism within the family, language acquisition problems

Andreinna Delgado Ricci    

   

Nowadays, languages of all kinds and origins are becoming a social requirement for different purposes. That phenomenon of globalization, in which the whole world have shared and interact itself in order to increase human activity and interchange worldviews, products, ideas and, in general, culture, have promoted the expantion of plurilinguism. The plurilinguism is the use of three or more languages for a single speaker or a community. One of the several reasons for what plurilinguism can appear is when a couple, each of them native speakers of different languages, decide to establish themselves as a family in another country with a third different language. In that case, their children are going to experience the plurilinguism. Two mother tongues, belonging to the parents and a second language spoken in the enviroment they growing up.

In this previous case it is also found the interculturality between the people that belong to that nucleear family. Any language represents not only a group of signs we can decode and reproduce. It is also included the culture, which is, in the same way as the symbols and signs, a very important characteristic of a language.

Now, talking about the acquisition of three or more different languages at the same time in early childhood, in cases as the one presented before, there are some problems that can emerge in that process due to the quantity of grammatical systems, vocabulary, phonetic, among others, trying to be adquired for the child.

The purpose of my personal writing project is to describe and show to the reader the consequences in the language acquisition process in the early childhood when is present the plurilinguism within the nuclear family; how we can avoid the issues that appear in those cases and how we can promote the plurilinguism, which is not considered something negative, in the child without further language acquisition problems.
I'm going to support myself with theory about information related to the language acquisition process which is included in the field of psycholinguistics, branch of the linguistic that study the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend and produce language, something I personally find very interesting and useful for my professional training as a future language teacher.