UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLEESCUELA DE CIENCIAS DEL LENGUAJELICENCIATURA EN LENGUAS EXTRANJERASCOMPOSICIÓN ESCRITA EN INGLÉS VIIMARGARETH MARMOLEJO CAICEDONATALIA GONZÁLEZ ORTIZ
Joan
Didion is an American literary author who has written several novels
and essays. “Why I write” (1984) is one of her essays where she argues
that writing is the act of presenting and imposing oneself by saying
“I”. This is an autobiographical essay because it uses fragments of
“reflective autobiography” in order to see the world through the
author’s experiences. The text gives to the readers a clear vision about
the practice of writing and trying to convince an audience.
First,
she tells how when trying to read or focusing on a serious subject like
the Hegelian dialectic theory she found herself on the peripheral: a
tree outside the window. Or when reading linguistic theory, she found
herself thinking if the lights in the bevatron were on. She could only
focus her attention on what she could see, taste and touch. For this
reason, at that time, she did not consider herself a writer. Thanks to
those peripheral ramblings, she enjoyed writing. She argues that if she
had had complete access to her mind, she would not have become a writer
because for her, writing is the act of finding out what she is thinking,
looking at, wanting, fearing, and finally getting to know the meaning
of what she is thinking.
Didion
said she experienced images like objects with a shimmer edge, just like
schizophrenics and people on hallucinogens do. This shimmer edge
represents grammar through the view that the organization of words in a
sentence is a key point in what the writer wants to say. If he or she
wants the sentence to be active or passive, long or short; the words
arrangement tells the reader, and the author, what is happening in the
picture.
Talking
from her experience, the author explains that while writing, writers
need to discover little by little the details and information of the
story they are writing. They can achieve this process asking themselves
questions like “who is the narrator?” “why was this narrator telling me
this story?”. These questions are answered while writing because if they
were answered before, tas Didion expresses, there would be no need of
writing a story.
Even
though the type of writing she uses can be considered as non formal
because of the lack of authoritative voice or direct references and
because it is written as a conversation, this autobiographical essay
allows the author to expressed herself through the text and represents
clearly the writing process of many current writers. The text is fluid
and has clear images of what Didion is arguing. Besides, a good resource
used by the author are the examples that allow the reader to be
connected with her ideas because the same feelings she presents are the
ones of many readers and possible writers. Finally, we agree with the
author's thesis: writing is the process of arguing and defending your
arguments in front of an audience, presenting what your thoughts,
beliefs and experiences have made you.